Temple 33, Sekkeiji
第33番札所 高福山 幸福院 雪蹊寺
【History of the temple】
Katsurahama Beach on Tosa Bay is known for its beautiful white sand and the view of the Moon reflected in the water. It is also famous for a bronze statue of Sakamoto Ryoma, a famous samurai from the closing days of the Tokugawa Shogunate. Sekkeiji is located about four kilometers west of this beach. A legend explains the three characteristics of Sekkeiji.
First, it is one of only two temples in the Shikoku Pilgrimage that belong to the Myoshinji school of Rinzai Buddhism. When it was founded by Kobo Daishi in 815 it was called Kofukuji and was in the Shingon sect. Later the name of the temple was changed to Keiunji. The temple was rebuilt by Chosokabe Motochika, a lord of Tosa (Kochi) during the Sengoku period (1467-1590). He invited the monk Geppo to be the chief priest of the temple. Geppo was from the Rinzai sect, Motochika's own sect. After Motochika's death, his fourth son Morichika succeeded him and the temple was designated as a family temple of the Chosokabe family. It was renamed Sekkeiji after Motochika's Buddhist name.
Second, Unkei, a famous Buddhist sculptor of the Kamakura period (1185-1333), and his eldest son Tankei stayed at this temple and carved Buddhist statues. Unkei carved the principal image of Yakushi Nyorai (Medicine Buddha) and the images of Nikko and Gekko Bosatsu, the bodhisattvas of the Sun and the Moon, which stand alongside. Tankei carved the images of Bishamonten (Vaishravana), Kichijo Tennyo (Kisshōten), and the cute little Zennishi Doji, posed cocking his head. This is the reason the temple was called Keiunji for a while. Together with statues of 12 generals cared by Unkei's disciples, these statues are designated National Important Cultural Properties.
Third, the temple is said to be the birthplace of Nangaku (Southern Learning). Tenshitsu, the head priest of the temple in the early Edo period (1603-1868) established Nangaku, an offshoot of Shushigaku (the Cheng–Zhu school). Many outstanding Confucian scholars, including Tanijichu and Nonaka Kenzan also came from this temple. Yamamoto Genpo, a notable Zen monk, was ordained at Seikeiji Temple. He completed the Shikoku Pilgrimage 17 times.
【Highlights】
・Taigendo
This is a memorial tower for Yamamoto Tagen, the 17th head priest of Sekkeiji, who restored the temple after it was closed due to the haibutsu kishaku (the anti-Buddhist movement at the beginning of the Meiji era). He was also a teacher of the 18th priest, Genpo.
・Genpodo
This is a memorial tower for the 18th head priest, Yamamoto Genpo. When he was young, Genpo became nearly blind and made seven pilgrimages barefoot. On the way, he was so excited that he fell down on the path. Then Taigen rescued him and Genpo began working at the temple. Later he became known as the outstanding monk of the Showa era. He was consulted by Prime Minister Suzuki, the prime minister at the end of World War II (7 April to 17 August, 1945), on how to end the war. Genpo told him, "The emperor is a symbol. Japan should win by losing the war.” He is said to have written a letter to the prime minister that was connected with Emperor Showa's famous phrase, "By enduring the unendurable and suffering what is insufferable.”
【Others】
・Geppo Osho Ki
・Tomb of Nobuchika (eldest son of Chosokabe Motochika). He died with his 700 men in Bungo (Oita) due to Toyotomi Hideyoshi's conquest of Kyushu.
・A painting of Tennyo (a Heavenly maiden) in the Kannondo
・Sixteen Buddhist statues that are important cultural properties and made by Unkei, Yukei, and others. Reservations are required to see these statues.
【Annual Events】
・Setsubun Yakuyoke (Warding off evil)/Hannya Shingyo Hyakkan Dokkei (Reading 100 scrolls of sutras): February 3
・Hana Matsuri (Buddha’s Birthday): 8th day of the fourth month of the lunar calendar
・Bon Festival/Sotoba Memorial Service: 1st Sunday in July
・Segaki (ritual for restless spirits): 2nd or 3rd Sunday in October
・Joya no Kane (New Year’s Eve bell)/Soba (buckwheat noodles) Settai: December 31st
・Anzan Koyasu Jizo Matsuri (Festival of Earth Treasury for safe delivery and childbirth): 3rd Sunday in July
Katsurahama Beach on Tosa Bay is known for its beautiful white sand and the view of the Moon reflected in the water. It is also famous for a bronze statue of Sakamoto Ryoma, a famous samurai from the closing days of the Tokugawa Shogunate. Sekkeiji is located about four kilometers west of this beach. A legend explains the three characteristics of Sekkeiji.
First, it is one of only two temples in the Shikoku Pilgrimage that belong to the Myoshinji school of Rinzai Buddhism. When it was founded by Kobo Daishi in 815 it was called Kofukuji and was in the Shingon sect. Later the name of the temple was changed to Keiunji. The temple was rebuilt by Chosokabe Motochika, a lord of Tosa (Kochi) during the Sengoku period (1467-1590). He invited the monk Geppo to be the chief priest of the temple. Geppo was from the Rinzai sect, Motochika's own sect. After Motochika's death, his fourth son Morichika succeeded him and the temple was designated as a family temple of the Chosokabe family. It was renamed Sekkeiji after Motochika's Buddhist name.
Second, Unkei, a famous Buddhist sculptor of the Kamakura period (1185-1333), and his eldest son Tankei stayed at this temple and carved Buddhist statues. Unkei carved the principal image of Yakushi Nyorai (Medicine Buddha) and the images of Nikko and Gekko Bosatsu, the bodhisattvas of the Sun and the Moon, which stand alongside. Tankei carved the images of Bishamonten (Vaishravana), Kichijo Tennyo (Kisshōten), and the cute little Zennishi Doji, posed cocking his head. This is the reason the temple was called Keiunji for a while. Together with statues of 12 generals cared by Unkei's disciples, these statues are designated National Important Cultural Properties.
Third, the temple is said to be the birthplace of Nangaku (Southern Learning). Tenshitsu, the head priest of the temple in the early Edo period (1603-1868) established Nangaku, an offshoot of Shushigaku (the Cheng–Zhu school). Many outstanding Confucian scholars, including Tanijichu and Nonaka Kenzan also came from this temple. Yamamoto Genpo, a notable Zen monk, was ordained at Seikeiji Temple. He completed the Shikoku Pilgrimage 17 times.
【Highlights】
・Taigendo
This is a memorial tower for Yamamoto Tagen, the 17th head priest of Sekkeiji, who restored the temple after it was closed due to the haibutsu kishaku (the anti-Buddhist movement at the beginning of the Meiji era). He was also a teacher of the 18th priest, Genpo.
・Genpodo
This is a memorial tower for the 18th head priest, Yamamoto Genpo. When he was young, Genpo became nearly blind and made seven pilgrimages barefoot. On the way, he was so excited that he fell down on the path. Then Taigen rescued him and Genpo began working at the temple. Later he became known as the outstanding monk of the Showa era. He was consulted by Prime Minister Suzuki, the prime minister at the end of World War II (7 April to 17 August, 1945), on how to end the war. Genpo told him, "The emperor is a symbol. Japan should win by losing the war.” He is said to have written a letter to the prime minister that was connected with Emperor Showa's famous phrase, "By enduring the unendurable and suffering what is insufferable.”
【Others】
・Geppo Osho Ki
・Tomb of Nobuchika (eldest son of Chosokabe Motochika). He died with his 700 men in Bungo (Oita) due to Toyotomi Hideyoshi's conquest of Kyushu.
・A painting of Tennyo (a Heavenly maiden) in the Kannondo
・Sixteen Buddhist statues that are important cultural properties and made by Unkei, Yukei, and others. Reservations are required to see these statues.
【Annual Events】
・Setsubun Yakuyoke (Warding off evil)/Hannya Shingyo Hyakkan Dokkei (Reading 100 scrolls of sutras): February 3
・Hana Matsuri (Buddha’s Birthday): 8th day of the fourth month of the lunar calendar
・Bon Festival/Sotoba Memorial Service: 1st Sunday in July
・Segaki (ritual for restless spirits): 2nd or 3rd Sunday in October
・Joya no Kane (New Year’s Eve bell)/Soba (buckwheat noodles) Settai: December 31st
・Anzan Koyasu Jizo Matsuri (Festival of Earth Treasury for safe delivery and childbirth): 3rd Sunday in July
- Regions
- Central
| Address | 〒781-0270 高知県高知市長浜857-3 |
|---|---|
| Telephone Number | 088-837-2233 |
| Directions | From Kochi Interchange, head toward Harimayabashi Bridge. Turn right at the intersection in front of Kochi Minami Post Office. Or, go up to Seto Bypass and turn left. Pubic Transportation: Go to the Nagahama Station of Tosaden Kotsu Railway. |
| Parking | 10 cars, 5 microbuses, 3 buses (6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.) |
| Remarks | Lodging: Available (no yukata available), must arrive by 5:00 p.m. |
